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PRESSTV Thu, 01 May 2008 05:15:34 GMT
The US Air Force planned to drop nuclear bombs on China during a confrontation over Taiwan in 1958, declassified documents have revealed.
The documents show that then-president Dwight Eisenhower had forced the Air Force to change its plan, AFP reported.
The report on the crisis by Bernard Nalty, an Air Force historian at the time, included details of an initial plan to drop 10 to 15 kiloton nuclear bombs on Chinese airfields in Amoy (now called Xiamen) in the event of a Chinese blockade against Taiwan's so-called Offshore Islands.
"This was in accordance with the drift of Air Force thinking which considered nuclear weapons as usable as 'iron bombs,'" according to the report, written in June 1968 and released Wednesday by the National Security Archive.
The Archive, a non-governmental research institute located at George Washington University, collects and publishes declassified documents obtained through the US Freedom of Information Act.
Eisenhower instead had "ordered the Air Force and Navy to prepare for conventional strikes as a show of determination," Nalty wrote, but "if the conflict escalated, nuclear strikes could have followed."
What led the White House to change the ground rules was the recognition that atomic strikes had "inherent disadvantages" -- fallout would cause civilian casualties both in China and on Taiwanese territory, Nalty wrote.
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