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OHMPROJECT Mon, 30 Jun 2008
Oh yeah. 9/11 did change everything.

Remember the 90s? It was the dawn of an era of globalization and easy, instaneous movement of information. The hero of this new age was the "road warrior" who jetted around the globe solving problems, selling Infomation Age products and making deals. And the warrior's chief weapon was the state-of-the-art laptap crammed with all the features and data needed to accomplish the task.

Not any more. The Patriot Act, zealous U. S. Customs and TSA officials and a Federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling giving a green light to warrantless searches and seizures has made traveling with a laptop very difficult. And if you carry sensitive data on that laptop these days, you're a fool.

The Baltimore Sun reports that U. S. Customs officials are routinely seizing 5-10% of the laptop s brought back in to the country by U. S. citizens returning home after international travel. There's no warrant or reasonable cause, just a program to radomnly expropriate laptops and keep them for 2 weeks or longer for "random inspection of electronic media." The "program," in effect for the last few years, is also being applied to digital cameras, cell phones and PDAs.

Don't expect the courts to step in and stop the intrusion. In United States v. Arnold, the U. S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Constitution afforded no protection against random searche s of laptops and other personal electronic equipment when citizens bring it back in to the U. S. Under this ruling, customs agents can seize a laptop, require you to open its files for their inspection, or download all your data to their computers.

The trial judge in Arnold had ruled in favor of defendant (in a child porn case, of course), noting that our laptops these days carry:

vast amounts of private information, including passwords, financial records, health information, business documents and communication records.

“You can’t treat them like other devices,” he said.

Not so, said an en banc panel of the Ninth Circuit. Arnold's lawyer, with the support of civil liberties and privacy advocates like the Electronic Freedom Foundation, will seek Supreme Court review.

Senate hearings last week revealed a pattern of overreaching and abuse by federal border officials.

YAHOO Thu, 26 Jun 2008
Returning from a brief vacation to Germany in February, Bill Hogan was selected for additional screening by customs officials at Dulles International Airport outside Washington, D.C. Agents searched Hogan's luggage and then popped an unexpected question: Was he carrying any digital media cards or drives in his pockets? "Then they told me that they were impounding my laptop," says Hogan, a freelance investigative reporter whose recent stories have ranged from the origins of the Iraq war to the impact of money in presidential politics.

The extent of the program to confiscate electronics at customs points is unclear. A hearing Wednesday before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary's Subcommittee on the Constitution hopes to learn more about the extent of the program and safeguards to traveler's privacy. Lawsuits have also been filed, challenging how the program selects travelers for inspection. Citing those lawsuits, Customs and Border Protection, a division of the Department of Homeland Security, refuses to say exactly how common the practice is, how many computers, portable storage drives, and BlackBerries have been inspected and confiscated, or what happens to the devices once they are seized. Congressional investigators and plaintiffs involved in lawsuits believe that digital copies 'so-called "mirror images" of drives' are sometimes made of materials after they are seized by customs.

A ruling this year by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals found that DHS does indeed have the authority to search electronic devices without suspicion in the same way that it would inspect a briefcase. The lawsuit that prompted the ruling was the result of more than 20 cases, most of which involved laptops, cellphones, or other electronics seized at airports. In those cases, nearly all of the individuals were of Muslim, Middle Eastern, or South Asian background.

Travelers who have their computers seized face real headaches. "It immediately deprives an executive or company of the very data 'and revenue' a business trip was intended to create," says Susan Gurley, head of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives, which is asking DHS for greater transparency and oversight to protect copied data. "As a businessperson returning to the U.S., you may find yourself effectively locked out of your electronic office indefinitely." While Hogan had his computer returned after only a few days, others say they have had theirs held for months at a time. As a result, some companies have instituted policies that require employees to travel with clean machines: free of corporate data.

The security value of the program is unclear, critics say, while the threats to business and privacy are substantial. If drives are being copied, customs officials are potentially duplicating corporate secrets, legal records, financial data, medical files, and personal E-mails and photographs as well as stored passwords for accounts from Netflix to Bank of America. DHS contends that travelers' computers can also contain child pornography, intellectual property offenses, or terrorist secrets.

It makes practical sense to X-ray the contents of checked and carry-on luggage, which could pose an immediate danger to airplanes and their passengers. "Generally speaking, customs officials do not go through briefcases to review and copy paper business records or personal diaries, which is apparently what they are now doing now in digital form .. More troubling is what could happen if other countries follow the lead of the United States - "We wouldn't be in a position to strongly object to that type of behavior,"

ANTISOCIALMEDIA Tue, 24 Jun 2008

In late 2005, I spent over four hours interviewing Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne as part of a podcast series on entrepreneurship I created.

After I published the audio of the interview, somebody posted a link to it on the Yahoo Finance message board dedicated to Overstock.com.

Seeking the origin of the resulting surge in downloads led to my first stock message board visit.

It was really strange.

What first struck me was the flurry of responses to the original posts in which users with foul mouths and bad attitudes warned that the linked mp3s contained computer viruses.

Of course, no mp3 has ever carried a virus, as I’m fairly certain the posters knew.

These were followed up by all manner of lies meant to discourage others from listening to any of the three Byrne interviews I would eventually publish.

Worse, they posted all manner of lies about Patrick Byrne personally – something I was in a unique position to recognize having just interviewed him at length.

Intrigued, I started examining the posting histories of the most prolific sources of this disinformation, trying to identify patterns that might in turn reveal their underlying motives and, often enough, their real identities.

Well over two years later, I remain engaged in the same pursuit. And, to be frank, I suspect that by now, I understand it better than anybody else, largely because of a few methods I’ve developed and the great amounts of information I’ve received from others.

What follows is a little bit about what I’ve learned.


GUARDIANFEEDS Wed, 21 May 2008 10:09:49 GMT
Microsoft is to launch a global brand, called Microsoft Advertising, to house all its advertising-related operations. The new brand, unveiled at Microsoft's advance08 advertiser and publisher conference yesterday, aims to simplify the increasingly complex range of advertising businesses that the software giant runs. Microsoft is aiming to bring together diverse ad-related offerings such as the $6.1bn aQuantive acquisition with the its existing ad delivery platform AdCenter, as well as in-game advertising firm Massive and mobile ad operation ScreenTonic. The aQuantive deal brought businesses including ad delivery technology Atlas and online ad firm DrivePM into the Microsoft fold. Microsoft Advertising will also be responsible for promoting the different digital media properties that clients can run online ad campaigns across including MSN, Windows Live, Xbox and Office Online. The company said that it would take the Microsoft Advertising brand "on the road" to the Cannes International Advertising Festival, which it sponsors, next month to "discuss what it stands for and what we offer our clients". "We are launching this new global brand to communicate to advertisers and publishers that we have a one-stop shop for advertising solutions," said Alex Payne, the marketing director at Microsoft online services group UK. "It is a question of streamlining the pieces we have now that we have expanded. This puts them in one bundle." Microsoft has been building its digital advertising muscle, from search to display ad capability, to take on Google and position its business to take advantage of growth opportunities in the sector. Kevin Johnson, the president of Microsoft's platforms and services division, has previously said that the company needs to capture its share of the "$40bn online ad opportunity and the larger $600bn ad market" beyond Microsoft's dominance in the software market. Microsoft's move to acquire Yahoo, to bolster its search advertising capability against Google and control a massive display advertising inventory, may have foundered. But the two companies are still discussing a possible digital advertising alliance. · To contact the MediaGuardian news desk email editor@mediaguardian.co.uk or phone 020 7239 9857. For all other inquiries please call the main Guardian switchboard on 020 7278 2332. · If you are writing a comment for publication, please mark clearly "for publication".
WIRED Wed, 14 May 2008
The US Air Force wants a suite of hacker tools, to give it "access" to -- and "full control" of -- any kind of computer there is. And once the info warriors are in, the Air Force wants them to keep tabs on their "adversaries' information infrastructure completely undetected."

The government is growing increasingly interested in waging war online. The Air Force recently put together a "Cyberspace Command," with a charter to rule networks the way its fighter jets rule the skies. The Department of Homeland Security, Darpa, and other agencies are teaming up for a five-year, $30 billion "national cybersecurity initiative." That includes an electronic test range, where federally-funded hackers can test out the latest electronic attacks. "You used to need an army to wage a war," a recent Air Force commercial notes. "Now, all you need is an Internet connection."

raditionally, the military has been extremely reluctant to talk much about offensive operations online. Instead, the focus has normally been on protecting against electronic attacks. But in the last year or so, the tone has changed -- and become more bellicose. “Cyber, as a warfighting domain . . . like air, favors the offense,” said Lani Kass, a special assistant to the Air Force Chief of Staff who previously headed up the service's Cyberspace Task Force. "If you’re defending in cyber, you’re already too late."

"We want to go in and knock them out in the first round," added Lt. Gen. Robert Elder, commander of the 8th Air Force, which focuses on network issues.

"An adversary needs to know that the U.S. possesses powerful hard and soft-kill (cyberwarfare) means for attacking adversary information and command and support systems at all levels," a recent Defense Department report notes. "Every potential adversary, from nation states to rogue individuals... should be compelled to consider... an attack on U.S. systems resulting in highly undesireable consequences to their own security."