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GUARDIAN Thu, 30 Jun 2011 12:49:00 GMT
On 9 July, southern Sudan will become the world's newest country - but it will also be one of the poorest. With some of the worst human development indicators in the world, and with relations with Khartoum in the north increasingly tense, what does the future hold for the new state?
In this week's Guardian Focus podcast, Madeleine Bunting takes a look at the development challenges and opportunities facing southern Sudan in its crucial first year. She asks what role international donors, multilateral organisations and NGOs should play. And she asks what the south's independence means for the new country's neighbours, particularly north Sudan.
Xan Rice, the Guardian's east Africa correspondent, discusses the mood in southern Sudan in the run-up to independence and the challenges ahead. Down the line from Juba, Jok Madut Jok, under-secretary for culture and heritage in the Government of Southern Sudan, talks about government priorities for the new state. We also hear from Mabior......
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GUARDIAN Sun, 09 Jan 2011 14:37:39 GMT
Southern Sudanese president hails poll as historic moment
Hundreds of thousands of people from across southern Sudan began queueing from before dawn today to cast their ballots at the start of the week-long independence referendum. The poll is certain to result in Africa's largest country splitting in two, with the non-Muslim south seceding from the Arab-led north.
In Aweil, the capital of Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, Augustine Ngor emerged slowly from the primary school classroom, a brown towel wrapped around his shoulders for warmth, a silver torch in his hand, his right thumb inked in purple and a smile brightening his weathered face. He had not slept the previous night; how could he before a day like this?
Before arriving at the polling station at 2am, he had prayed and read the Bible, especially Isaiah 18, which refers to the hardships of "a people tall and smooth-skinned" – taken by southern Sudanese to refer to themselves – and "a banner raised on the mountains",........
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BBC Thu, 26 Mar 2009
A Sudanese government minister has confirmed reports of an air raid in eastern Sudan earlier this year.
The minister, Mabrook Mubarak Saleem, told an Arabic news channel that many people had been killed in the strike, said to have taken place last month.
Israeli officials have not commented publicly on reports that their planes may have been involved.
Israel's Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, did not confirm any raid but said Israel hit everywhere to stop terror.
"That was true in the north," said Mr Olmert, "and it was true in the south ... Those who need to know, know there is no place where Israel cannot operate."
Giving a speech in the coastal town of Herzliya, the outgoing prime minister said: "We operate in many places near and far, and carry out strikes in a manner that strengthens our deterrence."
The CBS television network said it had been told by American officials that a strike by Israeli planes in January had succeeded in preventing weapons from Sudan reaching Gaza.
Mr Mabrook Mubarak Saleem said those killed in the air raid had been civilians from a number of African countries.
The BBC's Paul Wood in Jerusalem says Israel's response is following a traditional pattern, set when it attacked a suspected nuclear reactor in Syria in 2007, of first refusing to confirm an alleged strike and then giving a nod and a wink.
What we are getting now from Mr Olmert is clearly the nod and the wink, our correspondent says.
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